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Science facts & stats
4 sourced facts about science and how the public understands it, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.
Going deeper
What share of Americans said scientists should play an active role in science policy debates?
Answerabout 60%
A clear majority of Americans wanted scientists actively involved in shaping policy on scientific issues, rather than staying out of debates entirely.
Source: Pew Research Center (2019) pewresearch.org
Expert level
What share of U.S. GDP did research and development spending represent in 2023?
Answerabout 3.45%
The U.S. spends a larger share of its economy on R&D than most countries, though several smaller nations spend an even higher share.
Source: Wikipedia, citing national R&D spending data (2023) en.wikipedia.org
Which country spends the highest share of its GDP on research and development?
AnswerIsrael, at about 5.44% of GDP
Israel leads the world in R&D intensity, followed by South Korea and Sweden, all spending a larger share of GDP on research than the U.S.
Source: Wikipedia, citing national R&D spending data (2023) en.wikipedia.org
In an OECD-linked science literacy comparison, which was the only European country to score higher than the U.S.?
AnswerSweden
The U.S. scored close to the OECD average on scientific literacy, trailing only Sweden among the European countries compared.
Source: Wikipedia, citing OECD-based comparison (2018) en.wikipedia.org
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